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24DDIC1607 – Creating and Activating a Structure in SAP ABAP

Structures in SAP ABAP are data objects consisting of various components of different data types stored sequentially in memory. These structures are particularly useful for defining screen fields and manipulating data with a consistent format defined by a specific set of fields. While a structure may only hold a single record at runtime, tables can hold multiple records.

In this blog post, we will walk through the steps to create and activate a structure in SAP ABAP.

Steps to Create a Structure

Step 1: Go to Transaction SE11

Open the SAP GUI and navigate to transaction SE11. This transaction is used for Dictionary maintenance.

Step 2: Select Data Type Option

On the SE11 screen, select the ‘Data type’ option. Enter the name ZCUST_1 (or any other name following the SAP naming conventions) and click on the Create button.

Step 3: Choose Structure Option

In the next screen choose the ‘Structure’ option and press Enter. This will bring up the ‘Maintain / Change Structure’ wizard.

Step 4: Enter Short Description

Provide a short description for the structure. This helps in understanding the purpose of the structure for Developer.

Step 5: Define Components and Component Types

Enter the components (field names) and their respective component types (data elements). It’s recommended to start the Data Element name with ‘Z’ as per SAP naming conventions. Use data elements that have already been created in the database table.

Step 6: Save, Check and Activate

After providing all the necessary components and component types then save the structure and perform check to ensure there are no errors. Finally, activate the structure.

Step 7: Confirm Activation

Once the structure ZCUST_1 is highlighted, click the green tick button. The window will close and the status bar will display the message ‘Active’.

Author : Aniket Pawar, 9373518385                                                       

24DDIC1607 – Creating and Activating a Structure in SAP ABAP

Structures in SAP ABAP are data objects consisting of various components of different data types stored sequentially in memory. These structures are particularly useful for defining screen fields and manipulating data with a consistent format defined by a specific set of fields. While a structure may only hold a single record at runtime, tables can hold multiple records.

In this blog post, we will walk through the steps to create and activate a structure in SAP ABAP.

Steps to Create a Structure

Step 1: Go to Transaction SE11

Open the SAP GUI and navigate to transaction SE11. This transaction is used for Dictionary maintenance.

Step 2: Select Data Type Option

On the SE11 screen, select the ‘Data type’ option. Enter the name ZCUST_1 (or any other name following the SAP naming conventions) and click on the Create button.

Step 3: Choose Structure Option

In the next screen choose the ‘Structure’ option and press Enter. This will bring up the ‘Maintain / Change Structure’ wizard.

Step 4: Enter Short Description

Provide a short description for the structure. This helps in understanding the purpose of the structure for Developer.

Step 5: Define Components and Component Types

Enter the components (field names) and their respective component types (data elements). It’s recommended to start the Data Element name with ‘Z’ as per SAP naming conventions. Use data elements that have already been created in the database table.

Step 6: Save, Check and Activate

After providing all the necessary components and component types then save the structure and perform check to ensure there are no errors. Finally, activate the structure.

Step 7: Confirm Activation

Once the structure ZCUST_1 is highlighted, click the green tick button. The window will close and the status bar will display the message ‘Active’.

Author : Aniket Pawar, 9373518385